Life Insurance Glossary: Defining the Lingo
- Aly Assar
- Jun 4, 2023
- 3 min read
Updated: Sep 22, 2023
When it comes to life insurance, there's a whole lot of jargon that can make the whole process seem overwhelming. But don't worry! We're here to help decode all the technical terms and make sure you have a firm grasp on what it all means.

So, let's dive into the life insurance glossary and define the lingo!
Beneficiary: The person or people who will receive the death benefit if the policyholder dies while the policy is in force.
Death Benefit: The amount of money paid out to the beneficiary when the policyholder dies.
Term Life Insurance: A type of life insurance that provides coverage for a specified term, typically 10, 20, or 30 years. If the policyholder dies during the term, the death benefit is paid out. If the policyholder does not die during the term, the coverage usually expires with no value.
Whole Life Insurance: A type of life insurance that provides coverage for the policyholder's entire life, as long as premiums are paid. It also has a savings component that builds cash value over time.
Universal Life Insurance: A type of life insurance that offers both death benefit protection and a savings component, with the flexibility to adjust premium payments and death benefits.
Premium: The amount of money the policyholder pays for the insurance coverage.
Policyholder: The person who owns the life insurance policy.
Insured: The person who is covered by the life insurance policy. This may or may not be the same person as the policyholder.
Coverage Amount: The amount of death benefit protection provided by the life insurance policy.
Premium Payment: The amount the policyholder pays for the life insurance coverage.
Cash Value: The portion of the life insurance policy that builds up over time, based on the premiums paid and investment returns.
Policy Loan: A loan taken out against the cash value of a life insurance policy.
Surrender Value: The amount of money that can be received if the policyholder decides to cancel the life insurance policy.
Underwriting: The process by which the life insurance company evaluates the policyholder's health, lifestyle, and other factors to determine the premium and coverage amount.
Medical Exam: A medical examination that may be required as part of the underwriting process.
Exclusions: Situations or conditions under which the death benefit will not be paid.
Riders: Optional add-ons to a life insurance policy that provide additional protection or benefits.
Accelerated Death Benefit: A rider that allows the policyholder to receive a portion of the death benefit while still alive, if they are diagnosed with a terminal illness.
Conversion Option: The ability to convert a term life insurance policy to a permanent life insurance policy, typically without undergoing further underwriting.
Premium Waiver: A rider that allows the policyholder to stop paying premiums if they become disabled.
So there you have it, the life insurance glossary decoded! With these terms under your belt, you should feel more confident navigating the life insurance landscape. Remember, when in doubt, don't hesitate to reach out to a life insurance expert to help you make sense of it all. Now you can impress your friends and family with your newfound knowledge.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as professional advice. It's recommended to consult with insurance experts and refer to the specific terms and conditions of insurance policies when making decisions. Statistics mentioned are approximations and may vary.